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Quick way: The sum of the angles of a polygon is 360. Since i is regular, all sides and angles are equal. So 360/5 = 72

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    Types of PentagonThe Pentagon and its SubtypesThe sum of a Pentagon's outside angles


Or, using the formula for the sum of interior angles, 180 (n - 2) , where n = 5, gives 540 degrees. The pentagon is regular, so 540/5 gives 108 for each interior angle. The exterior and interior angles are supplementary, so the exterior angle = 180 - 108 = 72.

In simple mathematics, a polygon can be defined as any 2-dimensional shape that is formed with straight lines. In the case of quadrilaterals or triangles and pentagons, they are all perfect examples of polygons. The interesting aspect is that the name of any kind of polygon highlights the number of sides the polygon possesses.

A pentagon has 5 straight sides and the shape must also be closed (all the lines should connect to each other):

Types of Pentagon

Regular Polygon

Irregular Polygon

Concave polygon

Convex Polygon

The General Rule

Each time we add a side (triangle to quadrilateral, quadrilateral to pentagon, etc), we add another 180° to the total sum.

What is a Regular Polygon?

If all the sides of a polygon are equal and all the angles of a polygon are equal then the polygon is known as a regular polygon.

Different Shapes, Number of Sides, Sum of Interior Angles and the Measure of each Angle-

Shape

Sides

Sum of Interior Angles

Each Angle

Triangle

3 sides

180 degrees

60 degrees

Quadrilateral

4 sides

360 degrees

90 degrees

Pentagon

5 sides

540 degrees

108 degrees

Hexagon

6 sides

720 degrees

120 degrees

Heptagon

 ( or Septagon)

7 sides

900 degrees

128.57 degrees

Octagon

8 sides

1080 degrees

135 degrees

Nonagon

9 sides

1260 degrees

140 degrees

General Rule

Sum of Interior Angles of a polygon =

180 ×(n−2)  degrees, where n is number of sides

Measure of each of the Angle (in a Regular Polygon) = 

180 degrees ×(n−2)  / n, where n is the number of sides/.

Properties of a Regular Pentagon

A regular pentagon has the following properties:

    Interior angles that measure 108°

    Exterior angles that measure 72°

    A regular pentagon has an area of approximately 1.7204774 × s2 (where s is equal to the side length)

Any pentagon has the following properties:

    Sum of Interior Angles of measure 540°

    Number of diagonals is five.

Sum of Angles in a Pentagon

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To find the sum of the angles in a pentagon, divide the pentagon into different triangles. There are three angles in a triangle. Since the sum of the angles of the triangles is equal to 180 degrees.

3 x 180 = 540 degrees

Therefore, the sum of angles in a pentagon is 540 degrees.

Now to find the measure of the interior angles of the pentagon, we know that the sum of all the angles in a pentagon is equal to 540 degrees (from the above figure)and there are five angles. (540/5 = 108 degrees)

So, the measure of the interior angle of a regular pentagon is equal to 108 degrees.

How to Measure the Central Angles of a Regular Pentagon?

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To find the measure of the central angle of a regular pentagon,we need to make a circle in the middle of the pentagon.We know that a circle is 360 degrees around. Now ,divide that by five angles. Now the measure of each central angle is equal to 360/5 = 72 degrees.

So, the measure of the central angle of a regular pentagon is equal to 72 degrees.

Pentagon with Right Angle

    A pentagon has five sides.

    A regular pentagon has no right angles ( It has interior angles each equal to 108 degrees).

    An irregular pentagon has most three right angles because a fourth would leave 180 degrees to be used for the final angle that is (540 degrees - 360 degrees), which is a straight line.

    For a pentagon to have any right angles, however, the pentagon has to be uneven, since the sum of all interior angles of a pentagon always sums up to 540 degrees.

Convex  Pentagon and Concave Pentagon

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If all the vertices of a pentagon are pointing outwards, then the pentagon can be known as a convex pentagon. If a pentagon has least one vertex pointing inside, then the pentagon can be known as a concave pentagon.

Questions to be Solved-

Question 1) Is the Diagram Given Below a Pentagon?

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Answer: The figure given below cannot be known as a pentagon because from the properties of a pentagon we know that it should be a closed figure. But the figure given above is open therefore, it is not a pentagon.

The Pentagon and its Subtypes

A pentagon is a two-dimensional shape with 5 sides and 5 angles in geometry. An angle is produced in a pentagon when two of its sides share a common point. Because there are five vertices in a pentagon, there are five angles in a pentagon. In this article, we will go through the angles in a pentagon in-depth, including internal angles, exterior angles, the sum of angles in a pentagon, and so on, with numerous examples.

A pentagon is a two-dimensional closed polygon having five sides and five angles. A pentagon may be categorized into several varieties according to its qualities. They are as follows:

Regular Pentagon: A pentagon with equal sides and interior angles.

Irregular Pentagon: A pentagon's sides are not all equal, and the inner angles are not all the same size.

Convex Pentagon: All of the interior angles are less than 180 degrees, and all of the vertices point outwards. A convex pentagon is a regular pentagon.

Concave Pentagon: A concave polygon is formed when one of the inner angles of a pentagon is larger than 180° and one of the vertices points inward.

The diagrams below show the definitions of a regular pentagon, an irregular pentagon, and a concave pentagon.

The sum of a Pentagon's outside angles

We know that the formula for calculating the sum of a polygon's inner angles is (n – 2) 180°.

As a result, each interior angle = (n – 2) 180°/n.

Each exterior angle is known to be supplementary to the inner angle.

Thus, each outside angle = 180°n -180°n + 360°/n = 360°/n may be calculated using the preceding method.

As a result, the sum of a polygon's exterior angles = n(360°/n).

Because a pentagon has five sides, n=5.

Interior View of a Standard Pentagon

The internal angles of a pentagon are the angles created by two consecutive pairs of sides.

The number of sides equals the number of vertices plus the number of internal angles, which equals five.

Neighboring angles or adjacent interior angles are two internal angles that share a common side.

All five sides of a regular pentagon are equal, as are all five angles. As a result, the formula below gives the measurement of each internal angle of a regular pentagon.

Each internal angle is measured as (n – 2) 180°/n = 540°/5 = 108°.

n = the number of sides in this case.

A Regular Pentagon's Exterior Angle

When the sides of a pentagon are stretched, the angles produced outside the pentagon with its sides are called exterior angles. A pentagon's outside angles are all equal to 72°.

Because the total of a regular pentagon's outside angles equals 360°, the formula for calculating each exterior angle of a regular pentagon is as follows:

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